
Build
a Bird!
| You
can build your own flapping-wing model that flies just like
a real bird! This exciting project can be completed by middle
and high school students. Kids might need a little help from
an adult for some of the steps.
This amazing
flying bird is called an ornithopter. An ornithopter is any
machine designed to fly by flapping its wings. This particular
ornithopter is called the Freebird. It was developed specifically
so you could build your own ornithopter more easily. We tried
to make the Freebird as simple as possible so it wouldn't
be too hard to build. There are two ways you can build the
Freebird:
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Freebird Kit
The easiest
way is to build the ornithopter from a kit. This way, you'll be
sure you have all the right materials, and many of the parts are
already cut. The Freebird kit is available in our online
store.
Free Plans
You can also build your Freebird ornithopter from the free plans
on this web site. The plans are free, but you will need some special
materials from your local hobby shop. It's actually less expensive
to buy the kit.
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Materials
Balsa
wood:
1/8" square stick (cut two 8"
pieces)
3/32" square stick (cut two 7"
pieces)
1/8 x 3/32" stick (cut one 5"
piece)
1/8 x 5/16" stick (cut one 5"
piece)
1/8
x 1/2" stick (cut one 1-3/8" piece)
Basswood:
1/8 x 3/16" stick (cut one 1/2"
piece)
Model aircraft plywood, 1/32" thick (two 3/16 x 2-5/8"
pieces)
Steel music wire, 0.030 or 1/32" diameter
Aluminum tubing, 1/16" diameter (cut three 1/2" pieces)
Small plastic or glass bead with 1/32" hole
Plastic tubing: insulation stripped from 22 gauge wire
Model airplane rubber , 1/8" (cut 18 inches long)
(Do not use other rubber bands.)
Model airplane tissue (6 x 20" sheet)
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Tools
and Glue
White glue
Epoxy or instant CA glue
Razor blade or hobby knife *
Needle-nose cutting pliers
Cardboard to cut on
Wax paper (optional)
*
Use caution. Children should be supervised.
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Once you've
gotten the materials together, print out the Freebird
plans and get to work. You will need to print them on 8x14 inch
legal size paper. You will need Adobe
Reader to view and print the Freebird ornithopter plans. All
the instructions are right on the plans, so you won't need to keep
going back to your computer. Please note that the Freebird plans
are protected by copyright and may not be distributed on the internet.
Teachers may copy the plans for school use.
Once you've
successfully completed your Freebird ornithopter, you can try many
different experiments. For example, you can try making the wings
bigger, or smaller, to see what happens. Also try changing the dimensions
of the flapping mechanism, or making new wings of your own design.
Maybe you can make it look or operate even more like a real bird!
Visit The Ornithopter Zone
for more ideas, and for more information on this type of aircraft.
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