Introduction
Ornithopter Society
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Getting Started
Simple Experiments
Competition Info
Design Your Own
What's Been Done
Articles & Plans
Video Clips
Software
Teachers Guide
Ornithopter Forum
Web Site Links
About This Site
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Design
Your Own Ornithopter
You've already
built some of the kits that are available. Now you might want to
try developing some of your own ornithopter designs. This new section
of the Ornithopter Zone web site is intended to give every hobbyist
the basic info needed to design and build his or her own ornithopters.
You should also check out The Ornithopter
Design Manual, written by Nathan Chronister, for a more detailed
treatment of this subject.
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Power
Systems: Choosing the right motor and battery are
both essential for building a successful ornithopter. Here,
I will explain some of the different options and how to choose
the right power system.
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Gear
Design: Unless you use a rubber band for power, you'll
probably need to gear down the motor, to give it enough torque
to flap the wings. The gearbox can be one of the most challenging
parts of your ornithopter to build. The information here will
make it much easier.
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The
Flapping Mechanism: Here is where we convert the rotary
motion of your motor into an oscillating wing motion. This
is what makes your device an ornithopter instead of an airplane
or helicopter! Several different mechanisms and construction
techniques are described. The Ornithopter Zone web site also
has a software program that can help you design your own flapping
mechanism.
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Wings:
When building ornithopters, an efficient wing design can make
the difference between failure and success. There are several
general types of ornithopter wing. In this section, I'll describe
the advantages and disadvantages of each type, and I'll tell
you how to build them. This is where we talk about aerodynamics,
in case you've been wondering where the lift comes from.
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Stability
and Control: It's pretty easy to stabilize a free-flight
ornithopter, but when you add radio control, some surprising
things happen. Often the ornithopter refuses to come out of
a turn! Just as there are several ways to steer an ornithopter,
there are also some things you can do to avoid problems like
this.
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