
Ornithopter
Project Photos
If you've built
an ornithopter of your own design, even if you used parts from a
commercial product, your ornithopter could be featured on this page!
Simply e-mail your photos and information using the link at the
bottom of the left side menu. Some
images have hi-res versions. Click on the image to find out!
Black Bird August
2006
Hessam Maleki
built this electric, radio-controlled ornithopter. It has a 134
cm wingspan, weighs 570 grams, and has a brushless motor with 1650
mah, 2 cell lithium polymer battery. The V-tail gives it good maneuverability.

Very Small
Biplane Ornithopter March
2006
Chris Doughty's
micro biplane canard ornithopter called the Mosquito has a flapper
span of 2". The weight of the model, less the rubber band, is a
mere 0.086 grams. This model flies very well around the living room
for around 15 seconds a flight. Construction is indoor grade balsa
wood, .005 music wire, .004 Boron fiber (for the canard), and UltraFilm
covering. The mechanism has separate connecting rods for each of
the four wings!

Luna with
IR control December
2005
Yusuke Takahashi
built a remarkable remote-controlled ornithopter based on The Ornithopter
Zone's Luna kit. The
ornithopter uses a 0.4 gram infrared receiver desgined by Koichi
Tanaka. In contrast to the flat tail of the standard Luna, Takahashi's
version has separate rudder and elevator surfaces with magnetic
actuators. The ornithopter also has throttle control. As you'll
see in the video, Takahashi's
ornithopter can take off by itself. It can fly rapidly or almost
hover.

Wingspan: 35
cm (14 inches)
Weight: 13 grams (0.4 ounces) with battery
Motor: Super Slick Orange
Gear Ratio: 33:1
Battery: 70mAh Li-poly
Flight time: 10 minutes
Vladimir
Kumanin March
2005
Vladimir Kumanin
is a national model aviation record holder in Russia. He has also
gotten some good flights from his radio controlled ornithopters.
Kumanin uses a three dimensional wing structure covered with mylar
plastic film. He has been working in the field of aviation for many
years, and now retired, he aims to build a manned ornithopter.
Lego
Ornithopter February
2005
Ed
Hoecher's Lego ornithopter wasn't intended to fly, but it demonstrates
how ornithopters can convert the rotating motion of a rubber band
or electric motor into up and down movement of the wings. Lego can
also be used for devices that imitate the swimming or walking motion
of animals. Free of the requirement for a high power to weight ratio,
such devices can be fully operable. Building with Lego is much faster
and easier than other construction methods.
Step-Twister October
2003
The Step-Twister
bird was constructed by Karel Pustka. He says the stepped design
allows a stiffer wing, which is good for gliding. Here are some
values: span 1160 mm, weight 420 g, motor Lehner 1015/20 with flywheel
0.5 gcm^2, gear 89:1, battery 2 cell kokam 1500, TMM 18e+ controller,
electronic locking system with 3 hall position sensors and PIC-processor,
wing made from 3mm depron with carbon rods in leading and trailing
edges. It flies about 17 minutes. The ornithopter now has simple
roll control by holding the wing tips in up position with 2 threads
and 1 servo in fuselage, not yet tested because of bad weather.
Pustka writes "Another special model is my Holst-bird, mechanics
with active twisting according Prof. Dr. Erich von Holst."
(video and player)

Phenix Septembert
2003
Robert
Korobelnik's ornithopter Phenix was based on an earlier biplane design
by Sean Kinkade. It has two bodies and four wings! According to its builder,
the Phenix has excellent flight performance over a wide speed range and
glides well. On 29 March 2004, it won the French Challenge cup Ornithopter
of Aéro-Modelisme's French Union. The four wings are driven by a single
Brushless NPM 2432-14 motor geared 97.7:1. Flapping of the upper and lower
wings is synchronous but not in phase. The ornithopter uses a 1500 mAh,
3 cell LiPoly battery and can fly for up to 25 minutes! The weight is
560 grams and the wingspan is 1.2 meters. It has three channel radio control
using the original Park Hawk tail movements. (video)

Cui-Cui August
2003
Jean
Claude Pesce sent these pictures and video
of a little ornithopter named Cui-Cui. He began construction in April
2003 and the ornithopter first flew in August 2003. It was awarded the
European MAV trophy in Toulouse, October 2003. Plan and building instructions
have been published in the modeler magazine RCM, issue 272, December
2003, and issue 273, January 2004. Wing span is 51 cm, weight 45 grams,
flight time 10 minutes with 2 cell 145 mah LiPoly battery. Controls are
throttle, elevator, and rudder on V-tail. Pesce is a technician for Alcatel
network division.

Songgolmae
Dr. Jo-Won Chang,
Republic of Korea, has developed an an efficient RC ornithopter
named Songgolmae (peregrine falcon). It has a wingspan of 88cm,
weighs 277 grams, and has 3 channels radio control (throttle, elevator,
rudder). It runs on an electric motor by a 1,000 mAh lithium polymer
battery and has a gear ratio of about 85 to 1. Flight times have
exceeded 23 minutes (video).
Songggolmae first flew in April 2003. Jo-Won Chang is currently
an assistant professor in the department of aeronautical science
and flight operation at the Hankook Aviation University in Korea.
Silver Bat March
2003
K Nandakumar
of Chennai, India, has developed a remote controlled ornithopter of original
design, believed the first in India. The
Silver Bat has a 132 cm wingspan and weighs 438 grams. It has throttle,
rudder, and elevator controls and flies up to 4 minutes with a 600 mah,
7.2 volt NiCad battery. Nandakumar,
a 35 year old naval electronics technician, even designed and built the
radio and speed control for the ornithopter. Over two years, he experimented
with ten different wing designs and many different motor and gearbox combinations.
He designed his own gearbox and had the parts machined. He used a stock
motor but rewound the coils to make it more powerful. Nandakumar settled
on a diagonally braced mylar wing with battens in the outer portion. The
wing root is cambered and the wing has one cambered rib.
Materials
are used with permission and may be protected by copyright.
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